为摄像机添加脚本

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using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
//该脚本继承自PostEffectsBase
public class BrightnessSaturationAndContrast : PostEffectsBase {

	public Shader briSatConShader;
	private Material briSatConMaterial;
    //使用该shader并且返回一个使用该shader的材质
    public Material material {  
		get {
			briSatConMaterial = CheckShaderAndCreateMaterial(briSatConShader, briSatConMaterial);
			return briSatConMaterial;
		}  
	}
	//定义三个参数用于调整亮度，饱和度，对比度
	[Range(0.0f, 3.0f)]
	public float brightness = 1.0f;

	[Range(0.0f, 3.0f)]
	public float saturation = 1.0f;

	[Range(0.0f, 3.0f)]
	public float contrast = 1.0f;
	//用上面的值设置shader当中的值
	void OnRenderImage(RenderTexture src, RenderTexture dest) {
		if (material != null) {
			material.SetFloat("_Brightness", brightness);
			material.SetFloat("_Saturation", saturation);
			material.SetFloat("_Contrast", contrast);
			//调用该shader把原纹理处理后存入目标纹理
			Graphics.Blit(src, dest, material);
		} else {
			Graphics.Blit(src, dest);
		}
	}
}

shader脚本

详解RGB和HSB之间的奥秘 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

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// Upgrade NOTE: replaced 'mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,*)' with 'UnityObjectToClipPos(*)'

Shader "Unity Shaders Book/Chapter 12/Brightness Saturation And Contrast" {
	Properties {
		_MainTex ("Base (RGB)", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Brightness ("Brightness", Float) = 1
		_Saturation("Saturation", Float) = 1
		_Contrast("Contrast", Float) = 1
	}
	SubShader {
		Pass {  
		//关闭深度写入和背面剔除
			ZTest Always Cull Off ZWrite Off
			
			CGPROGRAM  
			#pragma vertex vert  
			#pragma fragment frag  
			  
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"  
			  
			sampler2D _MainTex;  
			half _Brightness;
			half _Saturation;
			half _Contrast;
			  
			struct v2f {
				float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
				half2 uv: TEXCOORD0;
			};
			  
			v2f vert(appdata_img v) {
				v2f o;
				
				o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
				
				o.uv = v.texcoord;
						 
				return o;
			}
		
			fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {
				fixed4 renderTex = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);  
				  
				// Apply brightness
				fixed3 finalColor = renderTex.rgb * _Brightness;
				
				// Apply saturation
				fixed luminance = 0.2125 * renderTex.r + 0.7154 * renderTex.g + 0.0721 * renderTex.b;
				fixed3 luminanceColor = fixed3(luminance, luminance, luminance);
				finalColor = lerp(luminanceColor, finalColor, _Saturation);
				
				// Apply contrast
				fixed3 avgColor = fixed3(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
				finalColor = lerp(avgColor, finalColor, _Contrast);
				
				return fixed4(finalColor, renderTex.a);  
			}  
			  
			ENDCG
		}  
	}
	
	Fallback Off
}