使用Blend

语义 描述
Blend Off 关闭混合
Blend SrcFactor DstFactor 开启混合,并设置混合因子。片元颜色乘以SrcFactor,缓存颜色乘以DstFactor,两者相加再存入颜色缓存中。
Blend SrcFactor DstFactor,SrcFactorA DstFactorA 使用不同因子混合透明通道
BlendOp BlendOperation 片元颜色和缓存颜色相加后使用BlendOperation进行其他操作
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// Upgrade NOTE: replaced '_Object2World' with 'unity_ObjectToWorld'
// Upgrade NOTE: replaced 'mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,*)' with 'UnityObjectToClipPos(*)'

Shader "Unity Shaders Book/Chapter 8/Alpha Blend" {
Properties {
_Color ("Color Tint", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
_MainTex ("Main Tex", 2D) = "white" {}
_AlphaScale ("Alpha Scale", Range(0, 1)) = 1
}
SubShader {
Tags {"Queue"="Transparent" "IgnoreProjector"="True" "RenderType"="Transparent"}

Pass {
Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }

ZWrite Off
//
Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha

CGPROGRAM

#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag

#include "Lighting.cginc"

fixed4 _Color;
sampler2D _MainTex;
float4 _MainTex_ST;
fixed _AlphaScale;

struct a2v {
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float3 normal : NORMAL;
float4 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
};

struct v2f {
float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD0;
float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD1;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD2;
};

v2f vert(a2v v) {
v2f o;
o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);

o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);

o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;

o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _MainTex);

return o;
}

fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target {
fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));

fixed4 texColor = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);

fixed3 albedo = texColor.rgb * _Color.rgb;

fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz * albedo;

fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * albedo * max(0, dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));
//Alpha图层的大小调整
return fixed4(ambient + diffuse, texColor.a * _AlphaScale);
}

ENDCG
}
}
FallBack "Transparent/VertexLit"
}

ShaderLab:混合 - Unity 手册